Unit 13 Come to the party!

          發布時間:2016-1-13 編輯:互聯網 手機版

          【單元知識綱要】

          語音

          [ ][h][n][r][d ][ ]

          會列舉學過的單詞

          詞匯

          birthday party invite discuss celebrate sandwich candle doorbell laugh hold on have a party leave/take a message act out at the moment turn over take out living room

          掌握

          日常交際用語

          Can you come to my party?

          I hope you can come to my party next Sunday.

          Would you like to come?

          Mary I speak to Ann, please?

          I’m afraid… I’d love to…

          I’m very sorry, but I can/can’t…

          Could you ask him to…? It doesn’t matter.

          I’m sorry to hear that.

          There’s no time to think…

          掌握參見[基礎知識精講]和[重點難點解析]

          語法 邀請和應答

          Would you like/love to…? I hope you can.

          Thanks for… I’m sorry, but I can/can’t…

          請求許可

          May/Could I speak to Ann, please?

          Certainly,/I’m afraid, not.

          OK. It doesn’t matter.

          掌握

          核心知識

          ANN: Hello, Bruce. What a beautiful day!

          BRUCE: Yes, it's beautiful, isn't it?

          ANN: I hope you can come to my party next Sunday.

          BRUCE: Party? What party?

          ANN: It's my birthday, and I'm going to have a party. Didn't you know?

          BRUCE: No, I didn't.

          ANN: Oh, dear. I forgot to tell you. Would you like to come?

          BRUCE: Sure. I would love to come. Thanks a lot.

          KATE: Hi, Ann!

          ANN: Hi, Kate.Next Sunday is my birthday. Can you come to my birthday party?

          KATE: Oh, thanks very much. I'd love to. What time is it going to start?

          ANN: Half past four. Don't forget to tell Jim. I hope he can come too.

          KATE: OK. I'm sure he would love to come.

          譯文:

          安: 你好,布魯斯。天氣多么好啊!

          布魯斯: 是的,今天的天氣真好!

          安: 我希望你能參加我下星期天的聚會。

          布魯斯: 聚會?什么聚會?

          安: 我的生日聚會,我計劃舉辦一個聚會。你不知道嗎?

          布魯斯: 不,我不知道。

          安: 哎唷。我忘了告訴你。你愿意來嗎?

          布魯斯: 當然。我愿意來。非常感謝。

          凱特: 你好,安!

          安: 你好,凱特。星期天是我的生日。你能來參加我的生日聚會嗎?

          凱特: 噢,非常感謝。我當然想去。聚會什么時候開始?

          安: 4:30。別忘記告訴吉姆。我希望他也能來。

          凱特: 好的。我相信他會來的。

          【常用單詞積累】

          birthday,party,hope,beautiful,invite,discuss,celebrate,sandwich,candle,doorbell,present,laugh,smile,hold on,have a party,take/leave a message,with a smile,act out,fill out,at the moment,living room,in the study,take out,turn over,a little late,thank you for

          【基礎知識精講】

          1.But I’m afraid I may be a little late.恐怕我可能要晚一些。

          (1)may是情態動詞,表示可能性。如:

          ①He may be at his office.他也許在辦公室。

          ②May I borrow your ruler?我能借你的尺嗎?

          (2)a little用法有:

          ①修飾可數名詞(單數),意指“小而可愛”。

          There is a little boy near the river.河邊有個小男孩。

          ②修飾不可數名詞,意為“有點點”,“有些”。

          I have a little food with me.我隨身有點食品。

          ③修飾大小、輕重等表示程度,意為:“有點點”,“稍有點”。

          The skirt doesn’t fit me,it’s a little small.這裙子不合我身,它有些小。

          She can’t lift the box. It’s a little heavy.她舉不起盒子,有點重。

          2.Would you like to come?你愿意來嗎?

          Would you like to do sth.或 would you like sth.用來征求對方意見或邀請。為:

          Would you like a cup of tea?你愿意要杯茶嗎?

          Would you like to go with me?你愿意和我一塊去嗎?

          3.There’s no time to think!沒時間思考了!

          ①There’s no time to do sth.沒時間做某事了。如:

          There’s no time to have breakfast.沒時間吃早飯了。

          不定式作賓語修飾前面的名詞,這種現象在英語中非常多,如:

          Do you have anything to say?你有要說的嗎?

          We have a lot of things to do.我有許多事要做。

          ②no=not a或 not any.

          We have no sweaters for you.我們沒有運動衣給你。

          4.…said Ann with a/big smile.安帶著笑臉說。

          (1)這是個倒裝句,當引用的話放在前面時常這樣。如:

          “Thank you for your inviting” I said.“but I have to ask my mother.”

          “非常謝謝你的邀請”,我說,“可是我得問問我媽媽。”

          (2)with意思指“伴隨”,“附有”,如:

          ①to go out with no hat on不戴帽子出去。

          ②With a word:“Goodbye”, he left he office.說了聲“再見”,他離開了辦公室。

          5.Happy birthday!生日快樂!

          (1)當別人祝生日快樂或夸你時,應答語常用:Thank you.

          (2)當別人在某節日場合向你祝賀時,應答語常用:The same to you.如:新年到來,兒童節時。

          6.I’m going to have a party.我要開個聚會。

          have可與其它詞構成許多短語,為:

          have a look看一看,have a class上課,have a swim游泳,

          have a rest休息,have a good time玩得高興,have a meeting開會

          have a walk散步,have a talk談話,have breakfast在吃早餐

          have lessons上課

          7.I’m sorry to hear that.聽到此我很遺憾。

          當聽到別人之不幸或不能令人滿意之事時,常說此句話。

          8.Can I take a message?我能帶個口信嗎?

          take a message后接介詞短語for sb.(為某人)或 to sb.(給某人)

          ①Can I take a message for him?我能為他捎個口信嗎?

          ②I asked him to take a message to my sister.我請他給我妹妹帶個口信。

          9.There was nothing but a card in it.里面除了一張卡外什么也沒有。

          but“除卻”,如:

          I can live anywhere but here.除卻這里,無論哪里我都能住。

          【重點難點解析】

          1.Don’t forget to tell Jim.別忘了告訴吉姆。

          (1)forget“忘記”,反義詞為 remember“記住、記得”。它們的用法有:

          ①forget to do sth.“忘記做某事”(把要做的某事給忘了)。如:

          I forgot to buy meat..我忘記買肉了。

          ②forget doing sth.“忘記做了某事”。(做過某事但忘記了)。如:

          I forgot telling him.我忘記告訴過他了。

          (2)say,speak,talk,tell都有說、講意思,但用法上有區別:

          ①say“說”,著重說的內容。

          ②speak“說”、“講”,著重說的動作,說語言的能力。

          ③talk“談”、“報告”,常用于交談或作報告。

          ④tell“告訴”、“講述”,著重告訴或講故事等。如:

          The baby can say but can’t speak.這嬰兒會說但不會講話。

          He’s talking about a car show.他正在講一個車展。

          He’s always telling stories.他總是講故事。

          2.I hope you can come to my party next Sunday.我希望你下周日能來參加我的聚會。

          英語中向別人提出邀請,常用I hope you can…或Would you like/love to…?(參觀上文2)。應答語有:

          ①表示愿意時常用:Thanks for…或I’d like/love to或 I’m glad to或I’d very happy to或 How nice等。

          ②表示不能或不愿意常用:I’m very sorry, but…或I’d like/love to, but...或Thank you,but…或 sorry,I can’t.

          3.May I speak to Ann,please?請安接電話好嗎?

          1)英語中表示請求、請示可用 May/Could I…?(禮貌的請求)Can I…?

          在熟人之間或非正式場會肯合答語有:

          Yes,do please或 Yes或 Certainly或Of course或 That’s OK或That’s all right.

          否定答語有:

          I’m sorry but…或You’d better not…。

          (2)這是一個打電話時的常用語。其答語可根據情況有:

          ①This is Ann speaking/Ann here/Ann speaking/speaking我就是安。

          ②I’m afraid she’s out/not here.她不在。

          ③Certainly/Wait a minute/just a moment please.請稍等。

          4.December 21 was Becky’s fourteenth birthday.十二月二十一日是 Becky的十四歲生日。

          表示“多少歲的生日”常用“序數詞+birthday”。比較:

          Today is my sixteenth birthday(正確)

          Tomorrow is my eight birthday(錯誤)

          5.There on the desk she found her present.在桌子上她發現了她的禮物。

          這是個倒裝句。正常語序為:She found her present on the desk.

          here there常使句子倒裝。如:Here comes the bus.車來了。

          典型例題

          【課本難題解答】

          練習冊P147第8題

          此題需要注意本單元的交際用語,前提為:You didn’t go to Ann’s birthday party.

          因為當Ann問你:Did you have a good weekend?第一空句應根據下文判斷回答I’m afraid not.接下來問Why…?應回答:Oh,I’m sorry. I forgot it.再接下來一空句應為具體原因的說明:I didn’t pass the exam last night. I had to work at the weekend.然后對方祝愿I hope…,下一空句應回答:Thank you,I will.當然,這些答案并非唯一,要視具體情況而定。

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