Unit 8 相似詞語辨析(冀教版)

          發(fā)布時(shí)間:2016-9-15 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

          作者:王俊杰

          1. say; speak; talk

          1)say多用作及物動詞,后面常跟從句或引語,有時(shí)后跟名詞或代詞。例如:

          She said that she would go to London tomorrow. 她說她明天要去倫敦。

          He said, "I'll go to see a film this evening." 他說:"今晚我要去看電影。"

          He said good night and then went out. 他說了句晚安,然后出去了。

          What did you say? 你說什么?

          2)speak既可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。既可指零星的、不連續(xù)的說話,也可指正式的談話、演說或說某種語言。例如:

          Please don't speak in a loud voice. 請不要大聲說話。

          Do you speak English? 你會說英語嗎?

          3)talk著重于連貫性的"說話"或"談話"。例如:

          What are you talking about? 你們在談?wù)撌裁矗?/p>

          2. maybe; may be

          1)maybe意為"或許"、"大概",是副詞,在句中用作狀語。例如:

          Maybe they will let me go. 或許他們會讓我走。

          Maybe he will succeed. 他也許會成功。

          2)may be意為"可能是",在句中用作謂語。例如:

          You may be right. 你可能是對的。

          He may be a teacher. 他可能是個(gè)教師。

          3. everyone; every one

          everyone 只能用來指人,而every one既可指人,也可指物。every one 后可跟 of 短語。例如:

          The shop-assistant dusted the books and put every one in its place. 店員把那些書撣去灰塵,然后把每本書放回原處。

          Every one of the students has passed the exam except Li Ming. 除了李明,這些學(xué)生每個(gè)人都通過了考試。

          1. in front of; in the front of

          1)in front of意為"在......前面",指在某一事物外部的前面。例如:

          There are a lot of trees in front of the building. 那座大樓的前面有許多樹。

          2)in the front of意為"在......的前部",指在某一空間內(nèi)的前部。例如:

          There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前部有一塊黑板。

          2. after; in; later

          三者都可用來表示"在......之后(指時(shí)間)",但在用法上有區(qū)別。

          1)after 常用來指過去的時(shí)間"在......之后"。 after 常用于時(shí)間段的前面。after也可用作連詞。例如:

          She went after three days. 三天后她走了。

          I'll phone you after I arrive. 我到了之后給你打電話。

          2)in 表示從現(xiàn)在起,將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間之后。in 只用于時(shí)間段的前面。例如:

          I will come and see you in five days. 五天以后我來看你。

          3)later 常用在過去時(shí)的句子中。later 常用于時(shí)間段的后面。later 也可用在一般將來時(shí)的句子中。例如:

          She came a few minutes later. 她幾分鐘后就來了。

          I shall call on you three months later. 三個(gè)月后我來看望你。

          3. because; because of

          1)because用來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。例如:

          I felt worried because Mary was ill. 我感到擔(dān)心,因?yàn)楝旣惿×恕?/p>

          2)because of后接名詞或代詞賓格形式。例如:

          She was late because of the traffic. 因?yàn)榻煌ǖ木壒剩齺硗砹恕?/p>

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