Unit3 Australia

          發(fā)布時間:2016-12-2 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

            單元目標(biāo)

            1.了解澳大利亞的風(fēng)土人情和歷史,掌握如何學(xué)習(xí)和寫作類似的介紹生的說明文的技巧和方法,能寫出100詞左右的介紹或說明文.

            2.掌握表示“警告和禁止”的句型.

            3.復(fù)習(xí)動詞-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語和狀語的用法.

            4.掌握下列句型:

            Be careful!

            Look out!

            Take care!

            Don’t throw your lighted cigarette ends out of the window.

            You mustn’t smoke while you are walking around in the bush either.

            5.對下列單詞和短語應(yīng)達(dá)到“聽、說、讀、寫”的四會要求:

            fix up look out take place be ht for

            rather than...倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法 as + adj/adv + as

            動詞-ing形式小結(jié)

          主動態(tài)、被動態(tài)一般式:doing being done

          完成式Having done having been done(實際使用時用done代替)

          完成進(jìn)行式Having been done having been being done(罕見)

          Realizing I had been defeated,I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside 此句為動詞一ing形式的一般式作全句的狀語.

          I went on preparing the rest of the meal.此句為動詞-ing形式的一般式作介詞的賓語.

          核心知識

            1.go doing 去做某事(常指與娛樂、體育有關(guān)的活動)

            go camping go swimming

            go fishing go climbing

            go hunting go dancing

            另外還有:

            go shopping go teaching

            go farming go nursing 等

            2.Look out,Be careful,Take care都是表示小心的意思,特別是look out,

            別把它當(dāng)做“向外看”來理解.

            例MET1991

            ______! There’s a train coming.

            A.Look out B.Look round C.Look forward D.Look on

            答案:A

          典型例題

            討論難點

            1.______(finish) the meal,she turned on the TV to watch a cartoon pro-

            (Workbook L.12 )

            答案是:having finished.根據(jù)句意,finish和turn這兩個動作必定是有先后的,不會同時發(fā)生.

            2.翻譯:一些人建議到山的那邊去看看.(Workbook L.9)

            譯文:Some people suggested going beyond the mountain to have a look.suggest后直接跟上動詞,該動詞應(yīng)用它的-ing形式.

            剖示考點

            1.NMET 1992

            The salesman scolded the girl caught ______ and let her off.

            A.to have stolen B.to be stealing

            C.to steal D.stealing

            該題的考點為動詞-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,屬于catch sb doing sth.的用法,為了便于理解,本句可分解成The girl was caught和The salesman scolded the girl and let her off.兩個句子.其中過去分詞短語caught stealing可理解成定語從句who was caught stealing因此,本題答案為D.

            同樣的例子還有:

            The missing boys were last seen ________near the river.

            A.playing B.to be playing C.play D.to play

            答案為A.

            2.NMET 1998

            Mary is too impatient to be ______ for the work of a nurse.

            A.fit B.unfit C.fit to D fitting

            be fit for譯為“適合(某種目的、用途)”,或“有能力勝任某工作、職務(wù)”.be suitable for譯為“適合(某種環(huán)境、情況或特殊需要).

            本題答案為A.

            請看下面例句:

            This coat is fit(合身)but not suitable(合適)for me.

            3.NMET 1990

            After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced ________ tractors in 1988 as the year before.

            A.a(chǎn)s twice many B.a(chǎn)s many twice

            C.twice as many D.twice many as

            該題的考點是倍數(shù)的表達(dá),倍數(shù)詞應(yīng)放在比較結(jié)構(gòu)前面,因此,答案為C.

          【關(guān)于“Unit3 Australia”的常見問題】

          常見問題1: 高三英語 Unit3 Australia

          問題:

            -How did the children spend the whole night?

          -They spent the whole night ______.

            A.to watch TV B.watched TV

            C.watching TV D.being watched TV

          解答:

            答案為A.spend常用于spend...(in)doing這個結(jié)構(gòu)中,用以表示花時間做謀事,in可省略.

          常見問題2: 高三英語 Unit3 Australia

          問題:

            As he entered the room,he found many books ______ scattered on the floor.

            A.laying B.laid C.lain D.lying

          解答:

          答案為D.賓語book和它的補(bǔ)足語lie構(gòu)成主動的關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞.近似詞lie和lay的區(qū)分表

          原形

          過去時

          過去分詞

          現(xiàn)在分詞

          詞性

          漢譯

          Lie

          lay

          Lain

          Lying

          vi

          Lay

          laid

          Laid

          Laying

          vt

          安放

          常見問題3: 高三英語 Unit3 Australia

          問題:

            Just then the rain came________.

            A.poured off B.to pouring down

            C.pouring off D.pouring down

          解答:

            答案為D.pouring down作為方式狀語,修飾came,表示came的方式.She came here running,but I was standing laughing.

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