作者：李景莉
58. crocodile tears
crocodile是"鱷魚(yú)",tears就是"眼淚"。 英文里的crocodile tears和中國(guó)人常說(shuō)的"貓哭老鼠假慈悲"是一樣的意思。crocodile tears這個(gè)習(xí)語(yǔ)來(lái)自一個(gè)古老的神話,說(shuō)是鱷魚(yú)往往發(fā)出一種哭的聲音來(lái)引誘那些它們要吃的動(dòng)物,然后一邊吃一邊流眼淚。這當(dāng)然不是事實(shí),但是這個(gè)說(shuō)法已經(jīng)成為常用語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)看下面的例子:
The truth is that Peter never liked his rich Uncle John. But you should have seen his crocodile tears when the old man died and left him a million dollars!彼得從來(lái)都不喜歡他那有錢的叔叔約翰,這是事實(shí)。可是那老人去世的時(shí)候給他留了一百萬(wàn)美元,你可真該看看彼得當(dāng)時(shí)那假流淚的樣子。
下面這個(gè)例子說(shuō)的是一位政客:
In his speeches the mayor always puts on a big show of crocodile tears for poor and homeless people, but I don't see him doing anything to help them. 這位市長(zhǎng)在講話時(shí)總是裝得好像他對(duì)窮人和無(wú)家可歸的人非常同情。但是,我并沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到他做些什么來(lái)幫助他們。
59. sob story
sob是"哭泣"的意思,story就是"故事"。sob story的意思就是"某人編造一個(gè)令人傷心的故事來(lái)贏得別人的同情,甚至于讓人給錢來(lái)幫助他"。下面是一位女士在描述她聽(tīng)了一個(gè)sob story以后是怎么受騙的:
Usually I don't give money to beggars. But this nice young man told me a sob story about needing money for a bus ticket to see his dying mother, so I gave him two dollars. 一般我是不給乞丐錢的。但是,這個(gè)看上去挺不錯(cuò)的年輕人告訴我他需要錢坐公共汽車去看他那快要死的媽媽。他說(shuō)得這么悲慘,我就給了他兩美元。
世界上好心人真是不少,下面這個(gè)例子又是一個(gè)人上了sob story的當(dāng):
On my way to work, a man stopped me and said he hadn't eaten for three days so I gave him a dollar. But on my way home I saw him get into a new car and drive off and I knew now he had told me a sob story. 在我去上班的路上一個(gè)人擋住了我,對(duì)我說(shuō),他已經(jīng)三天沒(méi)吃東西了,所以我給了他一美元。可是,我在回家的路上看見(jiàn)他上了一輛新車后就開(kāi)走了。我這才知道他說(shuō)的事全是假的。
60. hot potato
美國(guó)人很喜歡吃土豆,特別是剛從烤箱里拿出來(lái)的一個(gè)個(gè)熱氣騰騰的土豆。hot 的意思是"熱"或"燙",potato就是"土豆"。熱的土豆固然好吃,但是它會(huì)燙你的手,你會(huì)想法兒馬上甩掉它。 hot potato作為習(xí)語(yǔ),它的意思就是"難題;棘手的問(wèn)題;難以應(yīng)付的局面或人"例如:
The question of whether to raise taxes to cut the budget deficit is a real hot potato for a lot of politicians. 是否用增加稅收的方法來(lái)減少預(yù)算赤字的問(wèn)題,對(duì)于許多政客來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)棘手的問(wèn)題。
下面這個(gè)例子是一位律師在給另一位律師提供建議:
If I were you, I'd drop that client like a hot potato. He's always suing somebody for something, but he usually loses and he doesn't pay his lawyer's bills. 假如我是你的話,我就把那個(gè)難以應(yīng)付的顧客馬上甩掉。他老是為了什么事去告別人,可是他總是輸給別人,還常常不付律師費(fèi)。