同源副詞的區別

          發布時間:2016-11-8 編輯:互聯網 手機版

          在英語中,某些形容詞詞形同時也可作副詞,但這些形容詞還有加后綴-ly 副詞的形式,因此這類詞就有兩種副詞形式,它們在用法上有些可以互換,

          有些是有區別,下面筆者對這類詞做一總結。

          一般地說,可以互換的這類詞,形容詞詞形的副詞表示比較具體的概念,

          經常用語口語中,不太正式;后綴-ly形式的副詞,表示比較抽象的概念,有引申義,并有一定感情色彩,變副詞比較級時,用此類副詞,如修飾動詞和分詞,放在它們前面。

          1) cheap: often used instead of cheaply, esp. in casual conversation and with verbs like buy and sell

          Do you like this shirt? I bought it really cheaply.

          cheaply: I can't sell you more cheaply.

          2) clean: completely, used with (1) verb forget (2) the proposition over, through (3) adv away out

          I ~ forget. The ball sailed ~ over the roof.

          The prisoner got ~ away. I am afraid I am clean out of food.

          cleanly: precisely in a clean manner, often used with v cut.

          He caught the ball ~ . The doctor cut ~ through the abdominal wall.

          3) clear: not touching

          Please stand clear of the gate.

          clearly: distinctly, obviously, similar to the meaning of clear

          I can't see ~ without my glasses.

          We ~need to think again.

          4) close: near

          Come close, I want to tell you something.

          closely: carefully, with great attention

          Study this ~ it's very important.

          5) dead: exactly completely, used in certain expressions

          ~ right, ~ sure, ` tired, ~ slow, ~ ahead, ~ drunk, ~ straight

          deadly: fatally

          He was ~ injured in the crash.

          6) direct: used instead of directly in talking about journeys and timetables

          The plane goes ~ from London to Houston.

          7) easy: used in certain expressions

          Take it easy. easy come, easy go.

          Easier said than done.

          easily: I can do very easily.

          8) fair: used in the expression play ~, fight ~

          fairly: justly, honestly

          You must do it ~.

          9) fine: well, used in some expressions

          That suits me fine. You are doing ~.

          finely: elaborately (細微地) (not commonly used

          He studied it very finely.

          10) free: without payment

          You can't eat ~ in my restaurant.

          freely: without limit or restriction(限制)

          You can't speak ~ in front of my father.

          11) hard: to show degree

          He hit hard.

          hardly: almost not

          12) high: it refers to high position.

          Don't go higher. It is dangerous.

          highly: it refers to an extreme degree "very much".

          She is ~ paid. It is ~ amusing.

          13) just: a moment ago I have just come here.

          justly: in accordance with justice or the law.

          You must do it justly.

          14) late: not on time He hates arriving late.

          lately: recently I haven't heard from you lately.

          15) loud: used instead of loudly in informal conversation with the verbs talk, speak, shout, laugh

          loudly: in a big voice They quarreled ~.

          16) low: in a small voice Can you speak low?

          lowly: in a humble way Don't speak to him lowly.

          17) most: very Which do you like most?

          mostly: mainly, most often, in most cases

          18) pretty: rather ~ well, ~ soon

          prettily: pleasing to people (悅人地) He danced ~.

          19) quick: in informal English used instead of quickly quickly He acted ~.

          20) real: in informal English used instead of really

          really: Are you ~ tell me the truth.

          21) right: just, exactly, all the way

          The ball hit me ~ in the nose.

          He arrived ~ after breakfast.

          Turn right at the traffic lights.

          rightly: correctly right can be used informally instead of rightly

          You guessed right(ly)

          22) sharp: punctually 準時地 He arrived at six o'clock ~.

          sharply: 銳利地,急劇地

          look ~ speak ~

          23) short: suddenly

          The car stopped suddenly.

          shortly: soon He will come shortly.

          24) slow: used in informal conversation instead of slowly

          go ~, drive ~

          25) sound: 徹底地 used in the expression sound asleep

          soundly: 非常好地 He is sleeping soundly.

          26) straight and straightly used in the same way.

          27) sure: used in American English meaning certainly

          surely: He speaks very surely.

          28) tight: used instead of tightly in informal conversation.

          hold ~, pack ~. The door was shut ~.

          tightly: We'd better sit tightly.

          29)wide: He opened his eyes wide.

          widely: in many different places

          He has traveled widely.

          30) wrong used instead of wrongly in informal conversation.

          You guessed wrong(ly)

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