狀語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)精要

          發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-10-13 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

          一、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

          常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有as,when,whenever,while,before,after,till,until,as soon as等。

          [考例1]A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners' curiosity ____ here aches the end of the story.(2003上海高考)

          A.when B.unless C.a(chǎn)fter D.until

          [分析]主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hold是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)句意:一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的講故事的人必須能夠把聽(tīng)眾的好奇心保持到他講完故事為止。本題選D正確。

          [考例2]Come and see me whenever ____.(2003北京高考)

          A.you are convenient

          B.you will be convenient

          C.it is convenient to you

          D.it will be convenient to you

          [分析]在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)。問(wèn)某人是否覺(jué)得方便時(shí),應(yīng)該使用下面句型:Is it convenient to sb.?convenient也常用于it作形式主語(yǔ)的句型中:It is convenient for sb.to do sth.本題選C正確。

          [考例3]He made a mistake,but then he corrected the situation ____ it got worse.(2003北京高考)

          A.until B.when C.before D.a(chǎn)s

          [分析]根據(jù)句意:他犯了錯(cuò)誤,但沒(méi)等局勢(shì)惡化,他就扭轉(zhuǎn)了局勢(shì)。before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,本題選C正確。

          某些表示時(shí)間的副詞、名詞短語(yǔ)和介詞短語(yǔ)也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如directly,immediately,the instant,the moment,the minute,the day,the year,each /every time,next time,the first(second,last)time,by the time等。

          [考例4]-Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?

          -Yes,I gave it to her ____ I saw her.(2001北京、內(nèi)蒙古、安徽春招)

          A.while B.the moment

          C.suddenly D.once

          [分析]名詞短語(yǔ)the moment可直接引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,其后面不要再用其它連詞。本題選B正確。

          二、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句

          常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有where,wherever等。

          [考例5]The famous scientist grew up ____ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.(2002上海春招)

          A.when B.whenever C.where D.wherever

          [分析]根據(jù)句意:那位著名的科學(xué)家在出生地長(zhǎng)大,于1930年來(lái)到上海。where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,意為"在......的地方";wherever引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),意為"無(wú)論在哪里"。本題選C正確。

          三、原因狀語(yǔ)從句

          常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有because,as,since,now that等。

          [考例6]____ you've got a chance,you might as well make full use of it.(NMET1999)

          A.Now that B.After

          C.Although D.As soon as

          [分析]now that意為"既然",常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。本題選A正確。

          [考例7]The Italian boy was regarded as a hero ____ he gave his life for his country.(MET1985)

          A.a(chǎn)ccording to B.because of

          C.on account of D.because

          [分析]根據(jù)句意:那位意大利男孩被看作是英雄,因?yàn)樗麨樽鎳?guó)獻(xiàn)出了生命。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,而B(niǎo)和C兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)連接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)。本題選D正確。

          [考例8]We had better hurry ____ it is getting dark.(MET1984)

          A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.a(chǎn)s D.unless

          [分析]根據(jù)句意:由于天漸漸黑了,我們最好抓緊時(shí)間。as在此引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。本題選C正確。

          四、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

          常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有that,so(that),so...that,such...that等。

          [考例9]We were in ____ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.(2003上海高考)

          A.a(chǎn) rush so anxious

          B.a(chǎn) such anxious rush

          C.so an anxious rush

          D.such an anxious rush

          [分析]本句是由such...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,由于句中插入了when we left這一時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,它起到了較大的干擾作用,從而增加了試題的難度。本題選D正確。

          五、目的狀語(yǔ)從句

          常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有that,so that,in order that,in case等。從句的謂語(yǔ)常由"can /could,may /might +動(dòng)詞原形"構(gòu)成,有時(shí)也用"shall/should,will /would +動(dòng)詞原形"。

          [考例10]Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report ____ her boss could read it first the next morning.(2003安徽春招)

          A.so that B.because

          C.before D.or else

          [分析]根據(jù)句意分析,本句應(yīng)為目的狀語(yǔ)從句。本題選A正確。

          六、條件狀語(yǔ)從句

          常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有if,unless,when(如果),suppose,sup-posing,given that,in case(that),on condition that,as /so long as等。

          [考例11]____ I know the money is safe,I shall not worry about it.(2003北京高考)

          A.Even though B.Unless

          C.As long as D.While

          [分析]as long as意為"只要",引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意分析,本題選C正確。

          [考例12]Don't be afraid of asking for help ____ it is needed.(NMET2003)

          A.unless B.since

          C.a(chǎn)lthough D.when

          [分析]根據(jù)句意分析,when在此句中意為"如果",引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于if。本題選D正確。

          [考例13]I would appreciate it ____ you call back this afternoon for the doctor's appointment.(2003上海春招)

          A.until B.if C.when D.that

          [分析]根據(jù)句意分析,本句是由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,本題選B正確。

          [考例14]You will succeed in the end ____ you give up halfway.(2001上海春招)

          A.even if B.a(chǎn)s though

          C.a(chǎn)s long as D.unless

          [分析]本句意為:如果你不中途放棄,你最終會(huì)成功。本題選D正確。

          [考例15]I shall stay in the hotel all day ____ there is news of the missing child.(2000上海春招)

          A.in case

          B.no matter

          C.in any case

          D.ever since

          [分析]in case意為"以防",用來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。本句意為:我將在旅店呆一整天,以防有丟失孩子的消息。本題選A正確。

          七、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

          常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有though,although,even if/though,whatever,whoever,whichever,however,whether...or...,no matter who等。

          [考例16]-Dad,I've finished my assignment.

          -Good,and ____ you play or watch TV,you mustn't disturb me.(2003上海高考)

          A.whenever B.whether

          C.whatever D.no matter

          [分析]由題干中的or可知,這是由whether...or...引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。本題選B正確。

          [考例17]Mr.Hall understands that ____ math has always been easy for him,it is not easy for the students.(2003安徽春招)

          A.unless B.since

          C.a(chǎn)lthough D.when

          [分析]根據(jù)句意分析,本句是由al-though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。本題選C正確。

          [考例18]We'll have to finish the job,____.(NMET1999)

          A.long it takes however

          B.it takes however long

          C.long however it takes

          D.however long it takes

          [分析]根據(jù)句意:不管用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,我們都要把工作做完。本題選D正確。

          八、方式狀語(yǔ)從句

          常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有as,as if /though,the way,how,as...a(chǎn)s,not so/as...a(chǎn)s,than等。

          [考例19]John plays football ____,if not better than,David.(NMET1994)

          A.a(chǎn)s well B.a(chǎn)s well as

          C.so well D.so well as

          [分析]本題主要考查副詞的比較等級(jí),該句型屬于表示比較的方式狀語(yǔ)從句。本題選B正確。

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