小學自然拼讀課件

          時間:2021-06-11 08:04:34 課件 我要投稿

          小學自然拼讀課件

            自然拼音法(Phonics)教案

          小學自然拼讀課件

            第一節:

            1)先來認識26個字母所代表的發音

            A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h L l J j K k L l M m N n O o P p Q q R r S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z

            2)認識5個元音字母與21個輔音字母。

            五個元音字母(a, e, i, o, u), 每個發兩種音:長音(其字母音)和短音 ,y不在單詞開頭時,一般被看做元音

            字母發音——字母組合發音——單詞發音層層遞進,簡單易學

            第二節:

            短元音aei ou 的.發音規律

            ※如果一個英語單詞或音節里只有一個元音, 且元音不在末尾,這個元音一般發短音.

            1)短元音:a [?]: bag cat mat map apple bat hat fan hand Stan happy

            2)短元音:e [e] egg well red pen net hen bed bell best

            3)短元音:i [i] lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill

            4)短元音:o [?]pot ox top dog fox box lost top

            5)短元音:u [?] sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under

            ※y在末尾 (作為元音處理):

            1) 單音節詞, 沒有其他元音,y發[ai]

            y [ai]: my, why, fly spy sky shy cry my type dry

            2) 多音節詞, y發[i]

            y [ i ] puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby dizzy pony

            ey [ i ] monkey turkey jockey donkey key hockey money

            ※如果一個單詞或音節里只有一個元音,而且元音在末尾,這個元音一般發長音(其字母音) 如:me, she,hi, go, baby, table, we

            e he me she we

            o go

            a baby table

            i hi

            第三節:

            一個單詞或音節里有兩個元音時, 一般來說,前邊一個元音發長音(其字母音), 后邊一個元音不發音.

            長元音1:Magic E (神奇的E) a-e ,e-e,i-e, o-e,u-e 發音規律

            1)長元音:[ei]: a-e space cake snake lake plane name whale grape cage(café)

            2)長元音:[i:] e-e these Japanese Chinese

            3)長元音:[ai] i-e bite five nine kite mine nice ride side

            4)長元音:[?u] o-e rose nose rope note pose home rode those

            5)長元音:[ju:] u-e tube cube June cute huge

            第四節:

            長元音2:ai ay ee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue發音規律

            ai [ei] : paint pain tail rain nail maid jail rail

            ay[ei]:ray say bay way hay lay may pay

            ee[i:] : bee peel reeds eel see teeth jeep feet

            ea[i:] : peanut meat eagle sea leaf pea peach tea

            ie[ai] : tie pie lie die

            igh[ai]:ight sight night tight light sigh fight high

            oa [ou] : coat toast road boat coal goat toad soap

            ow [ou] :yellow pillow row rainbow bowl window hollow low

            oe[ou]: doe, hoe, toe

            ui [ju:] : suit juice fruit

            ue[ju:] : blue glue sue

            第五節 帶元音的特殊讀法 or ar ur ir er ear er發音規律

            ※ or[?:]:pork porch horse horn corn fork morning

            ※or[?:]:work worm world

            ar[a:]:arm card arm car cart par(轉 載于:wWw.SmHaIDA.cOM 海達 范文 網:自然拼讀教學設計)k garden farm

            ur[?:]:hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse fur

            ir[?:]:birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl

            er[?:]:mermaid term her nerd serve

            ear[?:]:learn earn earth heard

            er[?]:sister brother marker rooster under mother winter

            第六節 帶元音的特殊讀法 單元音au aw oo ea all發音規律

            au[?:]:august sausage sauce naughty autumn applause

            aw[?:]:saw paw draw strawberry straw lawn

            oo[u:]:moon zoo roof rooster spoon room boots food

            oo[u]:book cookie woods wool hook look foot cook

            ea[e]:head sweater sweat leather feather lead

            all[?:]:wall fall ball call tall

            第七節帶元音的特殊讀法 雙元音 ou ow oi oy ew 發音規律

            ou [au] mouth out house count shout mouse

            ow [au]:clown cow owl towel flower tower crown brown

            oi [?i]:coin oil point noise poison coil boil soil

            oy [?i]:oyster boy soy toy

            ew [ju:]:new nephew newspaper few dew view

            第八節 帶元音的特殊讀法 雙元音 are air ire ear eer 發音規律

            are [??] : care share scare dare

            air[??]: hairairrepair

            ire [ai?]: fire wire

            ear[i?]: near teardearclear year hear

            eer[i?] : deer beer cheersengineer pioneer volunteer

            第九節 輔音字母組合構成的一種單音

            1.ch sh wh ph th kn wr 發音規律

            ch[?] :beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church chicken

            sh[?]:sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish push

            wh[w]:wheel white whale wheat wheel whisper whip whistle

            ph [f]:elephant photo telephone

            th[e]:brother feather leather father mother (舌頭放在上下牙之間,然后迅速收回,此音一般在單詞的中間,后接元音)

            th[θ]:thumb bathmat three thirsty mouth teeth thief bath 舌頭放在上下牙之間,不動,讓其留從舌尖滑過,此音一般放在單詞的開頭或最后,屬于氣音。

            kn[n]:knit knob knee knife knock

            wr[r]:write wrist wrinkle wrap wreath

            2.gh mb ck qu ge dge 發音規律

            gh[g]: ghost

            mb[b]: comb, lamb

            ck [k]: quick, black sickduck luck lock check back qu[ku]: quite, quick, quit, quilt

            ge[?]: page orange age

            dge[?]: bridge vegetablejudge

            3.bl fl pl cl gl 發音規律

            bl: blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde

            fl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flower

            pl: plane play plus planet platform plum plate plant cl: clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clown

            gl: glove globe glass glue glasses

            4.br cr gr pr fr 發音規律

            br: bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brother cr: crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry

            gr: gray green grass grapes ground grow grandma

            pr: prixe price prawn press prince princess pray

            fr: frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frame

            5.st sc sk sp sm sn sl sw 發音規律

            st: student stop steel story star style stand steam

            sc: scare scab scar scold scan scoop scale

            sk: skate skip ski sky skin skill skeleton skim

            sp: spider speak spyspringspoonspeedsprayspin

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