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圖表概述或描述中常用的句型
1. As is shown by the graph,… (概述圖表)
in the table.
正如曲線所示，最近54年來(lái)該國(guó)人口飛速增長(zhǎng)。
As is shown by the graph,there has been a rapid increase in the population of the country in the past five years.
2. It can be seen from the table that … (得出結(jié)論)
shown graph
concluded figures
estimated statistics
A. 從表中所給的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字可以看出，從1985年到1990年中國(guó)的人均收入迅速提高。
From the statistics given in the table it can be seen that the average personal income of the Chinese people increased (grew 、rose) rapidly from 1985 to 1990.
B. 從曲線圖可以得出結(jié)論，最近5年來(lái)中國(guó)人口的出生率已經(jīng)大大下降。
It can be concluded from the graph that there has been a great decline in birth rates in China in the past five years.
3. … amount to … (數(shù)量總計(jì))
add up to
come to
sum up to
全部費(fèi)用合計(jì)200美元。
All the expenses (costs) amount to (= add up to) $ 200.
4. … increase from … to … (數(shù)量增減)
decrease
rise
fall
drop
A. 這個(gè)工廠生產(chǎn)的彩電已由1986年的5000臺(tái)增加到1990年的21000臺(tái)。
The number of colour TV sets produced by the factory increased (rose , grew , climbed) from 5000 in 1986 to 21000 in 1990.
B.參加者的人數(shù)增加到30萬(wàn)。
The number of paticipants grew up to 300000 persons = increased , reaching 300000 persons).
C. 這個(gè)學(xué)校的教職工人數(shù)已減少到700人。
The number of teaching staff members in this school has decreased to 700 persons.
5.(be)three times as + 形容詞 + as 總產(chǎn)量 total output 鋼的年產(chǎn)量 the annual output of
上升17% rise by 17per cent steel
日產(chǎn)量 the daily output 導(dǎo)致產(chǎn)量下降 result in a
diminished output
現(xiàn)在我們地區(qū)的糧食產(chǎn)量相當(dāng)于1970年的3倍。
The grain production (= output)in our area now is three times as great as that of 1970.
6.Compared with … , …
與去年相比，今年13項(xiàng)主要產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)量都有大幅度增長(zhǎng)。The factory has an output of 9 million cigarettes daily.
Compared with that of last year,the output of 13 main products (= items) this year has increased to a great extent.
7.There is (was) a rapid rise in … be on the rise
has been sharp increase on the increase
sudden decrease on the decline
steady decline
gradual fall
slow drop
slight
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